01 - Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a 12-cup muffin tin with cupcake liners.
02 - In a spacious mixing bowl, thoroughly whisk together the all-purpose flour, unsweetened cocoa powder, granulated sugar, baking soda, baking powder, and salt.
03 - In a separate bowl, beat the eggs, whole milk, vegetable oil, and vanilla extract until they are well combined. Gradually incorporate the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients, ensuring a thorough mix. Stir in the hot water until the batter achieves a smooth consistency.
04 - Distribute the batter evenly among the prepared cupcake liners. Bake for 18 to 20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Allow the cupcakes to cool completely.
05 - For the buttercream, beat the softened unsalted butter until it becomes creamy. Gradually add the sifted powdered sugar, mixing well after each addition. Incorporate the milk and vanilla extract, then beat until the frosting is light and fluffy.
06 - Divide the buttercream frosting into three separate bowls. Tint the majority of the frosting gray for the rat's bodies, a smaller portion pink for noses and ears, and a minimal amount black for fine details.
07 - To assemble the rat shapes, generously mound the gray buttercream onto each cooled cupcake. Sculpt the frosting into a slightly elongated shape to represent the rat's body, and form a smaller mound at one end for the head.
08 - Attach almond slices to the head area to serve as ears, positioning mini chocolate chips for eyes and pink candies for noses. Apply a small amount of the pink buttercream to accentuate the ears and noses.
09 - Insert pretzel sticks into the sides of the head to create whiskers. Secure the licorice lace or sour belt tails at the rear of the cupcake bodies. Use the black buttercream to pipe any additional facial details if desired.
10 - Chill the decorated cupcakes for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the decorations to set firmly before serving.